醫院災害應急準備的國內外文獻分析_《中國循證醫學雜志》

作者：

文進 ¹ ,  李幼平 ¹ , 石應康 ²³ , 陳倩 ² , 李林洪 ² , 高霑 ¹ , 楊曉妍 ¹ , 成嵐 ¹

1. 四川大學華西醫院中國循證醫學中心（成都?610041）；2. 四川大學華西臨床醫學院；3. 四川大學華西醫院;

關鍵詞：

災害救援大規模傷害事件應急準備醫院

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20080109

視頻：

導出 下載 收藏 掃碼 引用

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

目的　系統檢索報告/介紹應對國內外重大災害的醫院應急準備相關文獻并加以總結與分析，為我國醫院建立應對突發事件的應急準備提供參考。
方法　系統檢索MEDLINE（1950～2008.6）、CNKI（1980～2008.6）和相關網站，對符合納入標準的文獻的主要結果進行描述性分析。
結果　共納入85篇文獻，其研究類型以專家意見和現況調查居多，分別占43.53%和29.41%。應對突發事件的醫院應急準備是一個減災、準備、反應和恢復的動態過程。應急準備可考慮以下內容：短期內成批接納傷員能力、防災減災預案、合作與協調、培訓與演習、人力資源、物資設備、實驗室能力、傷員分檢分類、診斷和治療、消毒、經費保障、員工安全、后勤保障和心理支持等。醫院應急準備可采用調查、清單或專用評估工具進行評價。
結論　醫院應急準備是災害救援的重要環節，醫院應針對不同災害和本地實情及各類災害風險作好切實可行的災害救援應急預案。

引用本文： 文進,李幼平,石應康,陳倩,李林洪,高霑,楊曉妍,成嵐. 醫院災害應急準備的國內外文獻分析. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2008, 08(7): 483-488. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20080109 復制

1.	Adini LCB, Goldberg CA, Laor CD, et al. Assessing levels of hospital emergency preparedness. Prehosp Disast Med, 2006, 21(6): 451-457.
2.	程紅群. 醫院應急醫學救援能力建設研究(博士學位論文). 中國人民解放軍軍事科學研究院, 2007年5月.
3.	http://www.trainforemergencymanagement.com/JCAHO.html.
4.	Cyganik KA. Disaster preparedness in Virginia Hospital Center-Arlington, after Sept 11, 2001. Disaster Manage Response, 2003, 1: 80-86.
5.	Healthcare Association of Hawaii: Hospital Capability Assessment for Readiness .Version 1.10. Honolulu; Healthcare Association of Hawaii, 2001.
6.	Institute of Medicine. Hospital-Based Emergency Care: At the Breaking Point. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2006.
7.	Kaji AH, Koenig KL, Lewis RJ. Current hospital disaster preparedness. JAMA, 2007, 298(18): 2188-2190.
8.	Meyers S. Disaster preparedness: hospitals confront the challenge. Lessons learned from Oklahoma City and Manhattan provide national guidance. Trustee, 2006, 59(2): 12-14.
9.	Clancy CM. Emergency departments in crisis: implications for disaster preparedness. American Journal of Medical Quality, 2007, 22(2): 123-126.
10.	Greenberg MI, Hendrickson RG. Report of the CIMERC/Drexel University Emergency Department Terrorism Preparedness Consensus Panel. Academic Emergency Medicine, 2003, 10(7): 783-788.
11.	http://www.aha.org/aha_app/issues/Emergency-Readiness/index.jsp.
12.	American College of Emergency Physicians. Health care system surge capacity recognition, preparedness, and response. Ann Emerg Med, 2005, 45(2): 239-239.
13.	Okumura T, Ninomiya N, Ohta M. The chemical disaster response system in Japan. Prehosp Disast Med, 2003, 18(3): 189-192.
14.	Becker SM. Emergency communication and information issues in terrorist events involving radioactive materials. Biosecur Bioterror, 2004, 2(3): 195-207.
15.	Chess C, Salomone KL, Sandman P. Risk communication activities of state health agencies. Am J Public Health, 1991, 81(4): 489-491.
16.	Reitherman R. How to prepare a hospital for an earthquake. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 1986, 4(2): 119-131.
17.	Manning FJ, Goldfrank L (ed). Tools for Evaluating the Metropolitan Medical Response System Program: Phase I Report . Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
18.	石應康, 鄭尚維. 區域性國家級醫院在汶川地震醫療救援中的戰略支撐作用. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2008, 8(6): 380-382.
19.	Braun BI, Wineman NV, Finn NL, et al. Integrating hospitals into community emergency preparedness planning. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 144(5): 799-811.
20.	辛衍濤. 醫院應急管理的研究進展. 中國急救復蘇與災害醫學雜志, 2008, 3(3): 158-160.

1. Adini LCB, Goldberg CA, Laor CD, et al. Assessing levels of hospital emergency preparedness. Prehosp Disast Med, 2006, 21(6): 451-457.
2. 程紅群. 醫院應急醫學救援能力建設研究(博士學位論文). 中國人民解放軍軍事科學研究院, 2007年5月.
3. http://www.trainforemergencymanagement.com/JCAHO.html.
4. Cyganik KA. Disaster preparedness in Virginia Hospital Center-Arlington, after Sept 11, 2001. Disaster Manage Response, 2003, 1: 80-86.
5. Healthcare Association of Hawaii: Hospital Capability Assessment for Readiness .Version 1.10. Honolulu; Healthcare Association of Hawaii, 2001.
6. Institute of Medicine. Hospital-Based Emergency Care: At the Breaking Point. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2006.
7. Kaji AH, Koenig KL, Lewis RJ. Current hospital disaster preparedness. JAMA, 2007, 298(18): 2188-2190.
8. Meyers S. Disaster preparedness: hospitals confront the challenge. Lessons learned from Oklahoma City and Manhattan provide national guidance. Trustee, 2006, 59(2): 12-14.
9. Clancy CM. Emergency departments in crisis: implications for disaster preparedness. American Journal of Medical Quality, 2007, 22(2): 123-126.
10. Greenberg MI, Hendrickson RG. Report of the CIMERC/Drexel University Emergency Department Terrorism Preparedness Consensus Panel. Academic Emergency Medicine, 2003, 10(7): 783-788.
11. http://www.aha.org/aha_app/issues/Emergency-Readiness/index.jsp.
12. American College of Emergency Physicians. Health care system surge capacity recognition, preparedness, and response. Ann Emerg Med, 2005, 45(2): 239-239.
13. Okumura T, Ninomiya N, Ohta M. The chemical disaster response system in Japan. Prehosp Disast Med, 2003, 18(3): 189-192.
14. Becker SM. Emergency communication and information issues in terrorist events involving radioactive materials. Biosecur Bioterror, 2004, 2(3): 195-207.
15. Chess C, Salomone KL, Sandman P. Risk communication activities of state health agencies. Am J Public Health, 1991, 81(4): 489-491.
16. Reitherman R. How to prepare a hospital for an earthquake. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 1986, 4(2): 119-131.
17. Manning FJ, Goldfrank L (ed). Tools for Evaluating the Metropolitan Medical Response System Program: Phase I Report . Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
18. 石應康, 鄭尚維. 區域性國家級醫院在汶川地震醫療救援中的戰略支撐作用. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2008, 8(6): 380-382.
19. Braun BI, Wineman NV, Finn NL, et al. Integrating hospitals into community emergency preparedness planning. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 144(5): 799-811.
20. 辛衍濤. 醫院應急管理的研究進展. 中國急救復蘇與災害醫學雜志, 2008, 3(3): 158-160.

上一篇
地震傷亡危險因素的系統評價
下一篇
地震災害后構建醫院內部監督應急機制的中文文獻分析

《中國循證醫學雜志》

醫院災害應急準備的國內外文獻分析

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

上一篇

下一篇

Format

Content

《中國循證醫學雜志》

醫院災害應急準備的國內外文獻分析

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

上一篇

下一篇

Format

Content

摘要全文圖表視頻參考文獻施引文獻補充材料