國內外自殺評估的研究進展_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

尹敏 ¹ ,  李小麟 ²

Corresponding?author：

李小麟, Email: yinmin-eagle@foxmail.com

Keywords：

自殺; 評估; 量表; 臨床會談

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20130571

Video：

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回顧總結近年來自殺心理評估中危險因素的研究進展，并就國內外自殺危險性評估方法研究概況予以綜述。國外從最開始單一的量表評估自殺，發展到目前主張用結構式或半結構式臨床會談對自殺風險進行系統深入地評估，已經建構了一個較為全面完整的體系。國內對自殺的評估尚處于起步階段，雖已有部分工具的編制和試用，但是良好的本土化的自殺評估工具尚缺乏，需要進一步研究。

Citation： 尹敏,李小麟. 國內外自殺評估的研究進展. West China Medical Journal, 2013, 28(11): 1803-1805. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20130571 Copy

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2.	Hor K, Taylor M. Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors[J]. J Psychopharmaco, 2010, 24(11): 81-90.
3.	石惠, 陳屹. 個體自殺評估理論的研究[J]. 青年與社會·中外教育研究, 2010(8): 24-25.
4.	高正亮, 童輝杰. 自殺的理論和風險評估[J]. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2009, 23(12): 863-867.
5.	Brown GK. A review of suicide assessment measures for intervention research with adults and older adults[EB/OL]. (2001)[2012-12-17]. http://www.suicidology.org/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=235&name=DLFE-113.pdf.
6.	Jobes DA, Jacoby AM, Cimbolic P, et al. Assessment and treatment of suicidal clients in a university counseling center[J]. J Counsel Psychol, 1997, 44(4): 368-377.
7.	Stoelb M, Chiriboga J. Aprocess model for assessing adolescent risk for suicide[J]. J Adolesc, 1998, 21(4): 359-370.
8.	Shea SC. The chronological assessment of suicide events: a practical interviewing strategy for the elicitation of suicidal ideation[J]. J Clin Psychiatry, 1998, 59(20): 58-72.
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10.	Nelson C, Johnston M, Shrivastava A. Improving risk assessment with suicidal patients: a preliminary evaluation of the clinical utility of the Scale for Impact of Suicidality-Management, Assessment and Planning of Care (SIS-MAP)[J]. Crisis, 2010, 31(5): 231-237.
11.	Cutcliffe, Barker P. The Nurses’ Global Assessment of Suicide Risk (NGASR): developing a tool for clinical practice [J]. J Psychi Mental Heal Nurs, 2004, 11(4): 393-400.
12.	O’ Connor N, Warby M, Raphael B, et al. Changeability, confidence, common sense and corroboration: comprehensive suicide risk assessment[J]. Australas Psychiatry, 2004, 12(4): 352-360.
13.	Bantjes J. The development and utilisation of a suicide risk assessment interview schedule[J]. South Afric J Psycho, 2005, 38(2): 391-411.
14.	Simon RI. Screening for suicide risk in a brief medication management appointment[J]. Psychiatry Times, 2012, 29(5): 17-19.
15.	Fowler JC. Suicide risk assessment in clinical practice: pragmatic guidelines for imperfect assessments[J]. Psychotherapy, 2012, 49(1): 81.
16.	McAuliffe N, Perry L. Making it safer: a health centre’s strategy for suicide prevention[J]. Psychiatr Q, 2007, 78(4): 295-307.
17.	劉慧, 賈存顯, 徐愛強, 等. Beck 絕望量表在農村自殺死亡研究中的信效度[J]. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2011, 25(11): 867-871.
18.	李獻云, 費立鵬, 童永勝, 等. Beck 自殺意念量表中文版在社區成年人群中應用的信效度[J]. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2010, 24(4): 250-255.
19.	肖水源, 楊洪, 董存惠, 等. 自殺態度問卷的編制及信度與效度研究[J]. 中國心理衛生雜志, 1999, 13(4): 250-251.
20.	梁小慶, 張俐, 馮正直. 軍人自殺意念量表的初步編制[J]. 中國行為與腦科學雜志, 2010, 19(2): 182-184.
21.	劉貴浩, 郭麗, 薛允蓮. 大學生自殺傾向量表的初步編制[J]. 中國行為醫學與與腦科學雜志, 2010, 19(3): 272-275.
22.	楊雪龍, 童輝杰. 大學生自殺風險量表的初步編制[J]. 中國行為醫學科學, 2008, 17(1): 74-77.
23.	李鵬程, 羅媛, 楊玲. 自殺危險性評定量表的初步編制[J]. 現代預防醫學, 2012, 39(6): 1427-1429.
24.	林云芳, 鄧云龍, 唐秋萍. 軀體疾病患者自殺危險因素調查表的初步編制[J]. 中國臨床心理學雜志, 2009, 17(6): 696-698.
25.	Phillips MR, Li XY, Zhang YP. Suicide rates in China 1995-1999[J]. Lancet, 2002, 359(9309): 835-840.

1. 　范引光. 自殺現象及干預研究的現狀[J]. 疾病控制雜志, 2006, 10(1): 68-71.
2. 　Hor K, Taylor M. Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors[J]. J Psychopharmaco, 2010, 24(11): 81-90.
3. 　石惠, 陳屹. 個體自殺評估理論的研究[J]. 青年與社會·中外教育研究, 2010(8): 24-25.
4. 　高正亮, 童輝杰. 自殺的理論和風險評估[J]. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2009, 23(12): 863-867.
5. 　Brown GK. A review of suicide assessment measures for intervention research with adults and older adults[EB/OL]. (2001)[2012-12-17]. http://www.suicidology.org/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=235&name=DLFE-113.pdf.
6. 　Jobes DA, Jacoby AM, Cimbolic P, et al. Assessment and treatment of suicidal clients in a university counseling center[J]. J Counsel Psychol, 1997, 44(4): 368-377.
7. 　Stoelb M, Chiriboga J. Aprocess model for assessing adolescent risk for suicide[J]. J Adolesc, 1998, 21(4): 359-370.
8. 　Shea SC. The chronological assessment of suicide events: a practical interviewing strategy for the elicitation of suicidal ideation[J]. J Clin Psychiatry, 1998, 59(20): 58-72.
9. 　Jacobs DG, Baldessarini RJ, Conwell Y, et al. Practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors [EB/OL]. (2003-11-01)[2012-12-23]. http://psychiatryonline.org/pdfaccess.ashx?ResourceID=243178&PDFSource=6.
10. 　Nelson C, Johnston M, Shrivastava A. Improving risk assessment with suicidal patients: a preliminary evaluation of the clinical utility of the Scale for Impact of Suicidality-Management, Assessment and Planning of Care (SIS-MAP)[J]. Crisis, 2010, 31(5): 231-237.
11. 　Cutcliffe, Barker P. The Nurses’ Global Assessment of Suicide Risk (NGASR): developing a tool for clinical practice [J]. J Psychi Mental Heal Nurs, 2004, 11(4): 393-400.
12. 　O’ Connor N, Warby M, Raphael B, et al. Changeability, confidence, common sense and corroboration: comprehensive suicide risk assessment[J]. Australas Psychiatry, 2004, 12(4): 352-360.
13. 　Bantjes J. The development and utilisation of a suicide risk assessment interview schedule[J]. South Afric J Psycho, 2005, 38(2): 391-411.
14. 　Simon RI. Screening for suicide risk in a brief medication management appointment[J]. Psychiatry Times, 2012, 29(5): 17-19.
15. 　Fowler JC. Suicide risk assessment in clinical practice: pragmatic guidelines for imperfect assessments[J]. Psychotherapy, 2012, 49(1): 81.
16. 　McAuliffe N, Perry L. Making it safer: a health centre’s strategy for suicide prevention[J]. Psychiatr Q, 2007, 78(4): 295-307.
17. 　劉慧, 賈存顯, 徐愛強, 等. Beck 絕望量表在農村自殺死亡研究中的信效度[J]. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2011, 25(11): 867-871.
18. 　李獻云, 費立鵬, 童永勝, 等. Beck 自殺意念量表中文版在社區成年人群中應用的信效度[J]. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2010, 24(4): 250-255.
19. 　肖水源, 楊洪, 董存惠, 等. 自殺態度問卷的編制及信度與效度研究[J]. 中國心理衛生雜志, 1999, 13(4): 250-251.
20. 　梁小慶, 張俐, 馮正直. 軍人自殺意念量表的初步編制[J]. 中國行為與腦科學雜志, 2010, 19(2): 182-184.
21. 　劉貴浩, 郭麗, 薛允蓮. 大學生自殺傾向量表的初步編制[J]. 中國行為醫學與與腦科學雜志, 2010, 19(3): 272-275.
22. 　楊雪龍, 童輝杰. 大學生自殺風險量表的初步編制[J]. 中國行為醫學科學, 2008, 17(1): 74-77.
23. 　李鵬程, 羅媛, 楊玲. 自殺危險性評定量表的初步編制[J]. 現代預防醫學, 2012, 39(6): 1427-1429.
24. 　林云芳, 鄧云龍, 唐秋萍. 軀體疾病患者自殺危險因素調查表的初步編制[J]. 中國臨床心理學雜志, 2009, 17(6): 696-698.
25. 　Phillips MR, Li XY, Zhang YP. Suicide rates in China 1995-1999[J]. Lancet, 2002, 359(9309): 835-840.

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