巨細胞病毒感染致黃斑中心凹壞死及黃斑裂孔1例_Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

Authors：

林媛媛 ,  宮媛媛

上海交通大學醫學院附屬第一人民醫院眼科, 上海 200080;

Corresponding?author：

宮媛媛, Email: gyydr@126.com

Keywords：

黃斑中心凹壞死; 黃斑裂孔; 巨細胞病毒性視網膜炎; 視網膜壞死綜合征; 病例報告

DOI：

10.3760/cma.j.cn511434-20240724-00280

Video：

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Citation： 林媛媛, 宮媛媛. 巨細胞病毒感染致黃斑中心凹壞死及黃斑裂孔1例. Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, 2024, 40(12): 960-962. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511434-20240724-00280 Copy

1.	張雪, 歐陽凈, 陳耀凱. 巨細胞病毒性視網膜炎診斷和治療的研究進展[J]. 中華實驗和臨床病毒學雜志, 2019, 33(4): 444-448. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9279.2019.04.024.Zhang X, Ouyang J, Chen YK. Progress in research on the diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis[J]. Chin J Exp Clin Virol, 2019, 33(4): 444-448. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9279.2019.04.024.
2.	Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Classification criteria for cytomegalovirus retinitis[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2021, 228: 245-254. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.051.
3.	Schoenberger SD, Kim SJ, Thorne JE, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of acute retinal necrosis: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology[J]. Ophthalmology, 2017, 124(3): 382-392. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.11.007.
4.	Mapelli C, Milella P, Donà C, et al. Acute retinal necrosis: clinical features, diagnostic pitfalls, treatment, and outcome of an insidious disease in children. Case report and review of the literature[J/OL]. Front Pediatr, 2022, 10: 854325[2022-04-01]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35433555/. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.854325.
5.	Putera I, Ridwan AS, Dewi M, et al. Antiviral treatment for acute retinal necrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Surv Ophthalmol, 2024, 69(1): 67-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.09.004.
6.	Holland GN. Standard diagnostic criteria for the acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Executive Committee of the American Uveitis Society[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1994, 117(5): 663-667. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70075-3.
7.	Takase H, Okada AA, Goto H, et al. Development and validation of new diagnostic criteria for acute retinal necrosis[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2015, 59(1): 14-20. DOI: 10.1007/s10384-014-0362-0.
8.	Wang JC, Lu Y, Sobrin L, et al. Multimodal imaging in acute retinal necrosis presenting with macular involvement[J]. Retin Cases Brief Rep, 2022, 16(3): 347-350. DOI: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000978.
9.	Minamoto A, Okumichi H, Yamane K, et al. Macular exudation as the presenting feature of acute retinal necrosis syndrome[J]. Retin Cases Brief Rep, 2007, 1(1): 50-51. DOI: 10.1097/01.ICB.0000256951.24403.99.
10.	Murata K, Yamada W, Nishida T, et al. Sequential optical coherence tomography images of early macular necrosis caused by acute retinal necrosis in non-human immunodeficiency virus patients[J/OL]. Retina Phila Pa, 2016, 36(7): e55-e57[2016-07-01]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26818479/. DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000972.
11.	王茹, 呼風, 張永鵬, 等. 以黃斑區壞死首發的急性視網膜壞死一例[J]. 眼科, 2022, 31(3): 240-241. DOI: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2022.03.017.Wang R, Hu F, Zhang YP, et al. A case of acute retinal necrosis first presented as macular necrosis[J]. Ophthalmol CHN, 2022, 31(3): 240-241. DOI: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2022.03.017.
12.	Voros GM, Pandit R, Snow M, et al. Unilateral recurrent acute retinal necrosis syndrome caused by cytomegalovirus in an immune-competent adult[J]. Eur J Ophthalmol, 2006, 16(3): 484-486. DOI: 10.1177/112067210601600323.
13.	Silverstein BE, Conrad D, Margolis TP, et al. Cytomegalovirus-associated acute retinal necrosis syndrome[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1997, 123(2): 257-258. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71046-3.
14.	To KW, Nadel AJ. Atypical presumed CMV retinitis[J]. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 1989, 227(6): 535-537. DOI: 10.1007/BF02169447.
15.	Crippa F, Corey L, Chuang EL, et al. Virological, clinical, and ophthalmologic features of cytomegalovirus retinitis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2001, 32(2): 214-219. DOI: 10.1086/318447.
16.	Gupta MP, Patel S, Orlin A, et al. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in macula-involving cytomegalovirus retinitis[J]. Retina Phila Pa, 2018, 38(5): 1000-1010. DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001644.
17.	Sun LL, Goodwin T, Park JJ. Optical coherence tomography changes in macular CMV retinitis[J]. Digit J Ophthalmol DJO, 2012, 18(2): 1-4. DOI: 10.5693/djo.02.2012.04.001.
18.	Port AD, Orlin A, Kiss S, et al. Cytomegalovirus retinitis: a review[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther, 2017, 33(4): 224-234. DOI: 10.1089/jop.2016.0140.

1. 張雪, 歐陽凈, 陳耀凱. 巨細胞病毒性視網膜炎診斷和治療的研究進展[J]. 中華實驗和臨床病毒學雜志, 2019, 33(4): 444-448. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9279.2019.04.024.Zhang X, Ouyang J, Chen YK. Progress in research on the diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis[J]. Chin J Exp Clin Virol, 2019, 33(4): 444-448. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9279.2019.04.024.
2. Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Classification criteria for cytomegalovirus retinitis[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2021, 228: 245-254. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.051.
3. Schoenberger SD, Kim SJ, Thorne JE, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of acute retinal necrosis: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology[J]. Ophthalmology, 2017, 124(3): 382-392. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.11.007.
4. Mapelli C, Milella P, Donà C, et al. Acute retinal necrosis: clinical features, diagnostic pitfalls, treatment, and outcome of an insidious disease in children. Case report and review of the literature[J/OL]. Front Pediatr, 2022, 10: 854325[2022-04-01]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35433555/. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.854325.
5. Putera I, Ridwan AS, Dewi M, et al. Antiviral treatment for acute retinal necrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Surv Ophthalmol, 2024, 69(1): 67-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.09.004.
6. Holland GN. Standard diagnostic criteria for the acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Executive Committee of the American Uveitis Society[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1994, 117(5): 663-667. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70075-3.
7. Takase H, Okada AA, Goto H, et al. Development and validation of new diagnostic criteria for acute retinal necrosis[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2015, 59(1): 14-20. DOI: 10.1007/s10384-014-0362-0.
8. Wang JC, Lu Y, Sobrin L, et al. Multimodal imaging in acute retinal necrosis presenting with macular involvement[J]. Retin Cases Brief Rep, 2022, 16(3): 347-350. DOI: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000978.
9. Minamoto A, Okumichi H, Yamane K, et al. Macular exudation as the presenting feature of acute retinal necrosis syndrome[J]. Retin Cases Brief Rep, 2007, 1(1): 50-51. DOI: 10.1097/01.ICB.0000256951.24403.99.
10. Murata K, Yamada W, Nishida T, et al. Sequential optical coherence tomography images of early macular necrosis caused by acute retinal necrosis in non-human immunodeficiency virus patients[J/OL]. Retina Phila Pa, 2016, 36(7): e55-e57[2016-07-01]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26818479/. DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000972.
11. 王茹, 呼風, 張永鵬, 等. 以黃斑區壞死首發的急性視網膜壞死一例[J]. 眼科, 2022, 31(3): 240-241. DOI: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2022.03.017.Wang R, Hu F, Zhang YP, et al. A case of acute retinal necrosis first presented as macular necrosis[J]. Ophthalmol CHN, 2022, 31(3): 240-241. DOI: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2022.03.017.
12. Voros GM, Pandit R, Snow M, et al. Unilateral recurrent acute retinal necrosis syndrome caused by cytomegalovirus in an immune-competent adult[J]. Eur J Ophthalmol, 2006, 16(3): 484-486. DOI: 10.1177/112067210601600323.
13. Silverstein BE, Conrad D, Margolis TP, et al. Cytomegalovirus-associated acute retinal necrosis syndrome[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1997, 123(2): 257-258. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71046-3.
14. To KW, Nadel AJ. Atypical presumed CMV retinitis[J]. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 1989, 227(6): 535-537. DOI: 10.1007/BF02169447.
15. Crippa F, Corey L, Chuang EL, et al. Virological, clinical, and ophthalmologic features of cytomegalovirus retinitis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2001, 32(2): 214-219. DOI: 10.1086/318447.
16. Gupta MP, Patel S, Orlin A, et al. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in macula-involving cytomegalovirus retinitis[J]. Retina Phila Pa, 2018, 38(5): 1000-1010. DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001644.
17. Sun LL, Goodwin T, Park JJ. Optical coherence tomography changes in macular CMV retinitis[J]. Digit J Ophthalmol DJO, 2012, 18(2): 1-4. DOI: 10.5693/djo.02.2012.04.001.
18. Port AD, Orlin A, Kiss S, et al. Cytomegalovirus retinitis: a review[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther, 2017, 33(4): 224-234. DOI: 10.1089/jop.2016.0140.

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